Photography #1 - The Death of Alan Kurdi


Photographs can change the world.  Show people what they do not want to see or shine a light on something that is wrong then people will feel uncomfortable.  If you make enough people uncomfortable then there is a chance of making change happen.  It is not easy and is only going to get more difficult.  Human beings are now used to being shocked and have an artillery of defence mechanisms to protect themselves from taking personal ownership of the issue raised.
Recall the photograph of the ‘death of Alan Kurdi.’  You might say which one is that?  If you put ‘dead child’ in a google search it immediately offers up its first choice as ‘dead child on beach.’  You now instantly know which photograph I was asking you to recall.  Think about your emotional reaction the first time you saw that photograph and contrast it with how you feel about that photograph now.  For a day this photograph had a massive impact on a huge number of people on the planet.  Particularly in the developed, safe and privileged communities.  For several weeks there were outcries that something must be done about the migrant crisis.  Political leaders talked about it with serious faces, dressed in the finest clothes gathering in expensive hotels and dined in the best restaurants in the world.  It showed people something they did not want to see and most who saw it thought it was wrong.
It is interesting to consider what happens next.  In order to capture the worlds’ attention it is necessary to shock.  Each shock has to be worse than the previous one as our threshold is raised each time.  Alan Kurdi is locked away in the subconscious of most of us now but has also been filed away as something ‘I’ could not do something about or a problem too big to be solved.  Terrorists or freedom fighters, depending on your point of view, use the same logic.  To capture the worlds’ attention they must shock.
The viewer looks on and has two reactions.  The first is ‘that is terrible.’  The second but possibly more important is how do I protect myself from this information.  It is really unfair what happened to Alan Kurdi but more important is how I make sure it does not happen to me.  There are massive psychological forces at work.  One is protecting our ego and making sure our own world stays safe and the way we want it to be.  Once that is assured a trace of the shock remains and if motivated in the right way we can be moved to help change the world. 
In a different world a political leader stands up and says the death of Alan Kurdi is wrong.  She tells us that as human beings we must all gather together and make sure this never happens again.  He tells us we need to give up some of our excessive wealth and comfort and find ways of sharing it with those who have nothing because of where they were born.  Each of us says that makes sense.  None of us take any steps to make it happen.  Many intellectually argue that the system in place that lets capital decide is the fairest there is for humans and leads to maximum overall wealth and least poverty and starvation for the total.  Sadly, for human beings the case made by those wishing to just redistribute does support their case.  Look at Venezuela today.  This does not make the intellectual case for the current capital solution correct.  Both are wrong for the interests of all human beings.
The real world has politicians and leaders protecting the system of the winners.  It is not their fault.  You and I put them there and in a world of impossible conflicts and difficult problems to solve we are most comfortable with the people we have put in place.  This is how we are as human beings.  For those of us on the right side of the fence our only hope is that they can somehow protect what we have and ensure we do not slip over to the wrong side.
The death of Alan Kurdi photograph will lead to change in the world.  All of us know that the current set up is wrong.  For those of us who benefit from where we were born we will continue to find ways to file such shocks under ‘yes it is terrible but there is nothing I can do and the world is a difficult place.’
The reason I believe the photograph will eventually lead to change in the world is that the next photograph will be so so much more shocking.  The one after that will be even more shocking and at some point change will happen.  We may not like what happens when this change is forced upon us.


Len Williamson

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